{"id":207,"date":"2020-12-04T09:08:36","date_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/?p=207"},"modified":"2020-12-04T09:10:01","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T09:10:01","slug":"u-n-reclassifies-cannabis-as-a-less-dangerous-drug","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/u-n-reclassifies-cannabis-as-a-less-dangerous-drug\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019ONU classe le cannabis drogue moins dangereuse"},"content":{"rendered":"
Mercredi dernier, la Commission de l\u2019ONU sur les Drogues Narcotiques (CND pour son acronyme en anglais) a adopt\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de d\u00e9cisions sur le contr\u00f4le international du cannabis li\u00e9 \u00e0 des raisons m\u00e9dicales. Particuli\u00e8rement, le CND a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de retirer le cannabis de l\u2019Annexe IV de la Convention des Drogues de 1961, o\u00f9 se trouvent les drogues les plus nocives. Dans cette cat\u00e9gorie, elle \u00e9tait not\u00e9e avec des opiac\u00e9s hautement addictifs et dangereux comme l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne. Cette d\u00e9cision fut prise presque deux ans apr\u00e8s les recommandations faites en janvier 2019 par l\u2019Organisation Mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 sur la modification du prisme sur le contr\u00f4le du cannabis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019attention g\u00e9n\u00e9rale fut prise par la recommandation sur la suppression du cannabis de l\u2019Annexe IV de la Convention Unique des Drogues de 1961, o\u00f9 la plante \u00e9tait not\u00e9e de nouveau avec des opiac\u00e9s hautement addictifs et dangereux comme l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est une victoire historique pour nous, on ne pouvait plus attendre\u00a0\u00bb a affirm\u00e9 Kenzi Riboulet-Zemouli, un chercheur ind\u00e9pendant travaillant sur les politiques des drogues et qui concentra toute son attention au vote et \u00e0 la position des diff\u00e9rents pays membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab Comme je l\u2019ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 expliqu\u00e9, le cannabis a \u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e0 travers l\u2019histoire, utilis\u00e9 pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales, et le vote de mercredi dernier a r\u00e9tabli ce statut\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00ab\u00a0C\u2019est un progr\u00e8s notable et nous esp\u00e9rons que cette d\u00e9cision habilite la cr\u00e9ation de diff\u00e9rents cadres de r\u00e9gulation dans plusieurs pays, et cela permettrait l\u2019acc\u00e8s au traitement pour de nombreux patients\u00a0\u00bb, affirme Dirk Heiterpriem, vice-pr\u00e9sident de Canopy Growth, une entreprise canadienne de cannabis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Presque tous les pays de l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne -\u00e0 l\u2019exception de la Hongrie- et plusieurs pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique comme l\u2019Argentine, le Canada, la Colombie, les Etats-unis, le Mexique, l\u2019Uruguay et l\u2019Equateur ont appuy\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision, en ratifiant les crit\u00e8res scientifiques de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 compt\u00e9 une majorit\u00e9 simple de 27 votes pour le changement de la r\u00e9gulation, un des plus importants depuis plusieurs d\u00e9cennies, alors qu\u2019une grande partie des pays d\u2019Asie, d\u2019Afrique ou encore d\u2019Am\u00e9rique s\u2019y sont oppos\u00e9s, comme la Russie, la Chine, le Br\u00e9sil et le Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ce grand changement s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 en simultan\u00e9e avec la l\u00e9galisation de la marijuana dans plusieurs pays; comme le Canada, l\u2019Uruguay, et quelques \u00e9tats des Etats-unis, et au m\u00eame moments que les initiatives l\u00e9gales en d\u00e9veloppement dans des pays comme le Mexique, le Luxembourg ou Isra\u00ebl. L\u2019Argentine aussi, puisqu\u2019elle vient d\u2019accepter en novembre dernier la l\u00e9galisation de l\u2019auto-culture de la marijuana pour des raisons m\u00e9dicales ainsi que pour ses huiles, cr\u00e8mes et autres produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s de cette plante tant avantageuse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette nouvelle facilitera la recherche sur le cannabis et ses ingr\u00e9dients actifs, laquelle promet des avances sur le traitement de Parkinson, la scl\u00e9rose, l\u2019\u00e9pilepsie, la douleur chronique et le cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND, for its acronym in English) has adopted a series of decisions on Wednesday on the international…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[79],"tags":[7,110,105,108,109,104,106,111,107],"gutentor_comment":2,"yoast_head":"\n
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