{"id":1872,"date":"2021-02-16T08:27:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/?p=1872"},"modified":"2021-02-16T08:27:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:27:04","slug":"the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Institut Botanique de Barcelone et un Atlas cannabique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un centre qui d\u00e9pend du CSIC et du Conseil de la ville de Barcelone est en recherchant les origines g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et les usages ancestraux du cannabis, une plante qui a une histoire mill\u00e9naire.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le projet, financ\u00e9 par le minist\u00e8re de la science et de l\u2019innovation, est l\u2019un d\u2019entre dix projets qui ont re\u00e7u l\u2019autorisation et le permis de l\u2019AEMPS<\/a> , (l\u2019Agence espagnole des m\u00e9dicaments et des produits de sant\u00e9) pour la culture de cannabis \u00e0 des fins de recherche. L'agence, cadr\u00e9e sous le Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9, a pour but la recherche et le d\u00e9veloppement des g\u00e9notypes et des ph\u00e9notypes, le tra\u00e7age des vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de cannabis sativa et l\u2019\u00e9tude de sa performance et la mani\u00e8re dont la plante agit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"The
L\u2019Institut botanique de Barcelone est un Centre conjoint entre le CSIC<\/a> et l\u2019 ICUB<\/a>. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa pertinence et au nombre de ses collections, il est le deuxi\u00e8me centre botanique le plus important d\u2019Espagne.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les objectifs des chercheurs chez l\u2019Institut botanique de Barcelone<\/a> et chez la Facult\u00e9 de pharmacie et des sciences des aliments de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Barcelone sont : l\u2019identification des origines de la plante, les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et chimiques du cannabis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage, la compilation bibliographique de ses potentielles applications au cours de l\u2019histoire humaine, ainsi que ses possibles applications comme un traitement contre le cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9quipe, dont le chef est Joan Vall\u00e8s Xirau, compare et compile les diff\u00e9rences g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques et morphologiques, la variabilit\u00e9 de ses composantes chimiques (les cannabino\u00efdes et les terp\u00e8nes), ainsi que les documents historiques qui abordent ce sujet. En plus, des essais in vitro ont \u00e9t\u00e9 propos\u00e9s en vue de v\u00e9rifier les effets b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques face au cancer, des r\u00e9sultats qui sont encore pr\u00e9liminaires et qui doivent s'approfondir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
Une douzaine de chercheurs collaborent \u00e0 la t\u00e2che, tr\u00e8s ambitieuse, de d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019essence biologique, chimique et historique du cannabis. (Source : l\u2019Institut Botanique de Barcelone)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Au cours de trois ans, une \u00e9quipe de douze chercheurs a voyag\u00e9 \u00e0 travers le monde en vue de trouver les vari\u00e9t\u00e9s de cannabis les plus pures. \u00c0 l'aide des botanistes locaux, ils ont collect\u00e9 entre 500 et 600 \u00e9chantillons de la plante \u00e0 son \u00e9tat naturel, c'est-\u00e0-dire, sans avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 cultiv\u00e9, am\u00e9lior\u00e9 ou transform\u00e9 en hybrides par la main humaine. Donc, ils esp\u00e8rent r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer le profil chimique ancestral de la plante, \u00e9tant diff\u00e9rent de ce que l\u2019on commercialise de nos jours, en vue de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler si les esp\u00e8ces de cannabis sativa originels viennent d\u2019une ou de diverses souches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une grande partie des \u00e9chantillons collect\u00e9s proviennent de l\u2019Asie et de l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est, car dans les autres continents, comme en Afrique ou en Am\u00e9rique, la plupart des sp\u00e9cimens se trouvent dans des cultures qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement par les agriculteurs, en vue de les adapter aux besoins du march\u00e9 noir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cannabis
Mme Teresa Garnatje, directrice de l\u2019Institut botanique de Barcelone : \"Il faut faire plus de recherches\".<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Leur objectif le plus avanc\u00e9 est celui du d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une base de donn\u00e9es. Ils ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 collect\u00e9 plus de 10 000 fichiers, la plupart provenant de l\u2019Inde et de la Chine, les deux r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 l\u2019usage du cannabis aux temps ancestraux est le plus document\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019une des chercheurs les plus notables du projet, Mme. Teresa Garnatje, a affirm\u00e9 sur P\u00fablico<\/a><\/em>, que le cannabis \u201ca un grand nombre d\u2019usages traditionnels qui pourraient \u00eatre explor\u00e9s encore plus, surtout en ce qui concerne le domaine m\u00e9dical [...] il faut faire plus de recherches\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le m\u00eame article, l\u2019autre directeur de l\u2019Institut botanique a pr\u00e9dit qu\u2019ils auraient besoin d\u2019une extension de l\u2019 AEMPS<\/a> , en vue d\u2019assurer les permis pour poursuivre la recherche de la culture de ce type de cannabis pour une ann\u00e9e de plus, \u00e0 cause des d\u00e9ficits dans la collection des \u00e9chantillons. Les restrictions de voyage lors de la pand\u00e9mie ont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 de nouveaux obstacles l\u00e9gaux dans plusieurs pays qui poss\u00e8dent les esp\u00e8ces sauvages de la plante. Plus la collecte des \u00e9chantillons est exhaustif , plus les r\u00e9sultats seront cat\u00e9goriques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Barcelona
Si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Institut botanique de Barcelone depuis 2003, un b\u00e2timent con\u00e7u par Carles Ferrater qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 pour plusieurs prix d\u2019architecture.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The center that depends on the CSIC and the Barcelona City Council is doing research about the genetic origins and ancestral uses of cannabis,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[604],"tags":[784,782,216,783,344,17],"gutentor_comment":4,"yoast_head":"\nThe Botanical Institute of Barcelona is developing a Cannabis atlas - CannaDaily<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Botanical Institute of Barcelona is doing research about the genetic origins and ancestral uses of cannabis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Botanical Institute of Barcelona is developing a Cannabis atlas - 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