{"id":1820,"date":"2021-02-12T09:26:10","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T09:26:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/?p=1820"},"modified":"2021-02-15T14:15:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-15T14:15:48","slug":"tunisia-to-review-its-drug-use-legislation-after-controversial-ruling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/tunisia-to-review-its-drug-use-legislation-after-controversial-ruling\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tunisie reconsid\u00e8re ses lois sur les drogues apr\u00e8s une condamnation controvers\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"
Une vague de manifestations contre trois condamnations \u00e0 30 ans chacune li\u00e9es \u00e0 la consommation de cannabis a forc\u00e9 le gouvernement tunisien \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer les lois sur les drogues actuellement en vigueur.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Le 21 janvier, un Tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance de la ville d'Al-K\u0101f, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 200 km de la capitale du pays, a condamn\u00e9 trois jeunes \u00e2g\u00e9es d\u2019environ 20 ans \u00e0 30 ans de prison chacun pour consommer de la marijuana dans un stade de football qui \u00e9tait ferm\u00e9 au public lors des \u00e9v\u00e9nements concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drapeau de la Tunisie<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, le juge demande \u00e0 chacun 5 ans pour usage de cannabis, 5 ans pour possession ill\u00e9gale, 20 ans pour consommation de drogues dans les espaces publics et leur offre la possibilit\u00e9 de faire appel de la d\u00e9cision. L\u2019article 52 du Code p\u00e9nal tunisien punit \u00e9galement la consommation de drogues douces et dures, repr\u00e9sentant 30% des incarc\u00e9rations du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les r\u00e9actions n'ont pas tard\u00e9 \u00e0 se faire entendre. Quelques heures apr\u00e8s la condamnation, plusieurs cybernautes ont partag\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux une lettre conjointe demandant la lib\u00e9ration des trois jeunes en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant la s\u00e9v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la peine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D'apr\u00e8s Amnesty International, la condamnation est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e d\u2019injuste et \"destin\u00e9e \u00e0 dissuader la jeunesse\u201d. D\u2019autres voix de l\u2019opinion publique et des politiciens ont \u00e9galement pris une position forte contraire \u00e0 l'affaire, en exprimant leur m\u00e9contentement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Photo des manifestations de la semaine derni\u00e8re en faveur de l'abolition de la Loi 52 du Code p\u00e9nal (Photo: Ahmed Zarroki).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
La vague de protestations est arriv\u00e9e dans les rues de la capitale, en ajoutant des centaines de manifestants qui demandent la suppression de la loi et la lib\u00e9ration des trois accus\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gr\u00e2ce aux manifs, le Premier ministre tunisien Hichem Mechichi, a propos\u00e9 d'entamer des n\u00e9gociations pour modifier la tristement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Loi 52, en vue d\u2019accorder des peines alternatives, comme par exemple des travaux communautaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cette r\u00e9vision a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs occasions. En 2017, le Parlement tunisien a approuv\u00e9 un amendement qui permet aux juges de mitiger les peines en consid\u00e9rant les circonstances des arr\u00eats, notamment si les consommateurs n\u2019ont pas de casier judiciaire, ainsi que de supplanter les peines de prison pour des travaux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ou pour le paiement d\u2019une amende. La r\u00e9vision fut cat\u00e9goris\u00e9e de \"provisoire\" et a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e de propagande \u00e9lectorale, sans aucun effet r\u00e9el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des manifestants r\u00e9clament la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation du cannabis durant une manifestation en Tunisie en 2012 (Source : YouTube).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Les r\u00e9gulations contre les drogues sont tr\u00e8s rigides et furent impl\u00e9ment\u00e9es aux ann\u00e9es 90, en raison d\u2019un scandale connu sous le nom de \u201cCousCous Connection\u201d dont participait un r\u00e9seau international de trafic des drogues et de blanchiment d'argent impliquant le fr\u00e8re de l\u2019ancien dictateur Zine el Abidine Ben Ali. Des associations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 ces mesures de draconiens et d\u2019anachroniques, \u00e9tant tristement utilis\u00e9es par le r\u00e9gime pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent pour emprisonner ses d\u00e9tracteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Actuellement, le Collectif pour la l\u00e9galisation du cannabis (COLEC) est l\u2019une des associations qui d\u00e9fendent un projet de loi pour l\u00e9galiser la production et la consommation, en prenant comme mod\u00e8le les r\u00e9formes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es au Canada. Selon leurs projections, la loi r\u00e9duirait la population parcellaire et le nombre de crimes, en favorisant la cr\u00e9ation de plus de 150 000 emplois qui apporteraient plus de 460 millions d'euros annuels aux caisses de l'\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Il reste \u00e0 voir si les manifestations massives des citoyens, des d\u00e9put\u00e9s et des organisations internationales, en plus du travail des associations comme COLEC et du changement de mentalit\u00e9 au niveau mondial sur le cannabis m\u00e9dical et r\u00e9cr\u00e9atif, am\u00e8nent l'Ex\u00e9cutif tunisien \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter finalement la modification \u00e0 la Loi, ce qui serait annonc\u00e9 dans les prochains jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cultures de cannabis en Afrique du Nord<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The wave of demonstrations against the three 30-year sentences for cannabis use has forced the Tunisian government to reconsider the current law. A court…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1824,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[78],"tags":[7,762,761,738,760,759,758],"gutentor_comment":30,"yoast_head":"\n
Tunisia to review its drug use legislation after controversial ruling - CannaDaily<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/tunisia-to-review-its-drug-use-legislation-after-controversial-ruling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunisia to review its drug use legislation after controversial ruling - CannaDaily\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The wave of demonstrations against the three 30-year sentences for cannabis use has forced the Tunisian government to reconsider the current law. 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