{"id":1806,"date":"2021-02-11T10:42:06","date_gmt":"2021-02-11T10:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/?p=1806"},"modified":"2021-02-11T10:56:38","modified_gmt":"2021-02-11T10:56:38","slug":"cannabis-extracts-an-effective-treatment-for-autism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/cannabis-extracts-an-effective-treatment-for-autism\/","title":{"rendered":"Extraits de cannabis : un traitement efficace pour l\u2019autisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9quipe de m\u00e9decins isra\u00e9liens ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que les extraits de cannabis diminuent les comportements disruptifs li\u00e9s \u00e0 la TSA (Trouble du spectre autistique).<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L'enqu\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e d\u00e9but f\u00e9vrier sur le journal de sciences biom\u00e9dicales Molecular Autism<\/a><\/em> et a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des extraits de cannabis (sp\u00e9cifiquement de CBD, avec un ratio de 20:1 de THC) dans les traitements pour les troubles autistiques sur 150 patients \u00e2g\u00e9s d\u2019entre 5 et 21 ans (un \u00e2ge moyen de 11.8 ans). Au cours de 12 semaines, ils ont administr\u00e9 une combinaison de placebo et des extraits \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de l'enqu\u00eate, en vue de comparer les r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les chercheurs ont rapport\u00e9 qu\u2019aucun effet nocif qui pourrait \u00eatre associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la consommation de cannabis fut d\u00e9tect\u00e9 chez les patients. Par contre, ils ont observ\u00e9 qu'en utilisant des traitements \u00e0 base de cannabis, les troubles de comportement disruptif diminuent consid\u00e9rablement en comparaison avec les patients qui prennent le placebo. Plus sp\u00e9cifiquement, ces comportements, qui sont mesur\u00e9s par l'\u00e9chelle clinique de CGI, ont r\u00e9duit de 49 % gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'administration des extraits cannabiques, en comparaison avec la r\u00e9duction de 21 % chez les patients du placebo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Benefits
Les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des extraits du CBD chez les patients avec TSA<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les essais cliniques soulignent aussi un autre r\u00e9sultat important : la diminution de l\u2019indice de masse corporelle des patients en surpoids qui prennent le traitement \u00e0 base de cannabis, ce qui signifie une am\u00e9lioration des effets en comparaison aux m\u00e9dicaments antipsychotiques, qui comportent la th\u00e9rapie pharmacologique habituelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019\u00e9quipe isra\u00e9lienne a conclu les essais cliniques en disant : \u201cDans cette \u00e9tude, nous avons d\u00e9montr\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois [\u2026] que les traitements \u00e0 base de cannabino\u00efdes ont le potentiel de diminuer les comportements disruptifs associ\u00e9s au TSA, avec une tol\u00e9rance acceptable par les patients. C\u2019est particuli\u00e8rement important pour le grand nombre des patients avec TSA qui sont en surpoids, car les traitements avec les cannabino\u00efdes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 associ\u00e9s \u00e0 une perte nette de poids, en contraste avec l'important gain de poids que les antipsychotiques d\u00e9clenchent normalement. [\u2026] Les donn\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent que les cannabino\u00efdes m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9s plus en profondeur en ce qui concerne le TSA\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Numerous
De nombreuses \u00e9tudes d\u00e9montrent l'efficacit\u00e9 du cannabis comme un traitement alternative pour plusieurs maladies, comme le TSA (Photo: Dimitry Tishchenko).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Les r\u00e9sultats de cette \u00e9tude confirment les hypoth\u00e8ses de plusieurs essais cliniques d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s de ce sujet. Par exemple, une \u00e9tude de 2019, fait \u00e0 l'H\u00f4pital Montefiore au Bronx, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que dans certaines mod\u00e9lisations animales qui sont similaires \u00e0 l\u2019autisme, le CBD augmentait le comportement social et la fonction cognitive, en plus de r\u00e9duire les convulsions et les comportements compulsifs ou r\u00e9p\u00e9titifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les traitements bas\u00e9s au cannabis ou au CBD chez les personnes avec autisme sont source d\u2019intense d\u00e9bat et ils devraient continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre le point principal des recherches m\u00e9dicales sur le TSA. Dans plusieurs pays, la l\u00e9galisation et la normalisation des cannabino\u00efdes m\u00e9dicaux ouvrent une voie d\u2019espoir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
Ce nouvel essai clinique a apport\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats encourageants pour l\u2019utilisation des extraits cannabiques comme un traitement efficace chez les enfants avec TSA. \u201cLes donn\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent que les cannabino\u00efdes m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9s plus en profondeur\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A team of Israeli doctors has shown that cannabis extract reduces disruptive behaviors related to ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). The study published earlier this…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[757,755,3,452,635,217],"gutentor_comment":6,"yoast_head":"\nCannabis extracts: an effective treatment for autism - CannaDaily<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/fr\/cannabis-extracts-an-effective-treatment-for-autism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cannabis extracts: an effective treatment for autism - CannaDaily\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A team of Israeli doctors has shown that cannabis extract reduces disruptive behaviors related to ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). 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