{"id":1872,"date":"2021-02-16T08:27:02","date_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/?p=1872"},"modified":"2021-02-16T08:27:04","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T08:27:04","slug":"the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cannadaily.news\/es\/the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas\/","title":{"rendered":"El Instituto Bot\u00e1nico de Barcelona est\u00e1 desarrollando un atlas del Cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"

El centro que depende del CSIC y del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona est\u00e1 investigando los or\u00edgenes gen\u00e9ticos y los usos ancestrales de una planta con una historia milenaria<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n, es uno de los diez proyectos que cuentan con la autorizaci\u00f3n y licencia de la AEMPS<\/a> (Agencia Espa\u00f1ola de los Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios) para el cultivo de cannabis con fines de investigaci\u00f3n. La agencia dependiente del Ministerio de Sanidad apunta como principales metas de estas investigaciones el desarrollo de genotipos y fenotipos, as\u00ed como el registro de variedades Cannabis Sativa y el estudio su rendimiento y comportamiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"The
El Instituto Bot\u00e1nico de Barcelona es un centro mixto del CSIC<\/a> y del ICUB<\/a>. Es, por su relevancia cient\u00edfica y el volumen de sus colecciones, el segundo centro bot\u00e1nico de Espa\u00f1a.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Los objetivos que persiguen los investigadores del Instituto Bot\u00e1nico de Barcelona<\/a> y la Facultad de Farmacia y Ciencias de la Alimentaci\u00f3n de la Universidad de Barcelona son: identificar el origen de esta planta, las variedades qu\u00edmicas y gen\u00e9ticas del cannabis silvestre a nivel mundial, la recopilaci\u00f3n bibliogr\u00e1fica de sus aplicaciones en el transcurso de la historia de la humanidad y sus posibles aplicaciones como tratamiento contra el c\u00e1ncer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el estudio, liderado por Joan Vall\u00e8s Xirau, se comparan y compilan las diferencias morfol\u00f3gicas, gen\u00e9ticas, la variabilidad de sus componentes qu\u00edmicos (cannabinoides y terpenos), as\u00ed como los documentos hist\u00f3ricos que versan sobre su uso. Adem\u00e1s, se han propuesto hacer ensayos in vitro para comprobar los efectos beneficiosos que puede tener en la cura del c\u00e1ncer, el resultado de los cuales a\u00fan es preliminar y necesitan desarrollar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"A
Una docena de investigadores colaboran en la ambiciosa tarea de encontrar las esencias biol\u00f3gicas, qu\u00edmicas e hist\u00f3ricas del cannabis (fuente: Institut Bot\u00e0nic de Barcelona).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Durante tres a\u00f1os consecutivos, el equipo de doce investigadores se ha desplegado por todo el globo para encontrar las variedades m\u00e1s puras. Con la colaboraci\u00f3n de bot\u00e1nicos locales, han recogido entre 500 y 600 muestras de la planta que crece de forma natural, no cultivada, mejorada, ni hibridada por la mano humana. As\u00ed, esperan determinar si existe un perfil qu\u00edmico ancestral, distinto al de los comercializados actualmente, y si la especie original Cannabis Sativa proviene de una o m\u00e1s cepas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gran parte de las muestras recogidas provienen de Asia y Europa del Este, ya que en el resto de continentes, como \u00c1frica y Am\u00e9rica, la mayor\u00eda de ejemplares se encuentran en plantaciones de variedades que han sido retocadas gen\u00e9ticamente por los cultivadores para adaptarlas a las demandas del mercado ilegal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cannabis
Teresa Garnatje, directora del Instituto Bot\u00e1nico de Barcelona: \"Hay que investigar m\u00e1s\".<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

La tarea que tienen m\u00e1s avanzada es la elaboraci\u00f3n de una base de datos, para la que ya han reunido m\u00e1s de 10.000 documentos, la mayor parte de la India y China, los dos lugares donde est\u00e1 m\u00e1s documentado el uso del cannabis en la antig\u00fcedad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tal como afirma una de las investigadoras principales del proyecto, Teresa Garnatje, al diario P\u00fablico<\/a><\/em>, el cannabis \u201ctiene una gran cantidad de usos tradicionales que se podr\u00edan explotar mucho m\u00e1s y que se podr\u00edan estudiar mucho m\u00e1s, sobre todo en la vertiente medicinal \u2014y apostilla\u2014, se deber\u00eda hacer m\u00e1s investigaci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el mismo art\u00edculo la tambi\u00e9n directora del Instituto Bot\u00e1nico pronostica que deber\u00e1n pedir una pr\u00f3rroga para que la AEMPS<\/a> ampl\u00ede durante un a\u00f1o m\u00e1s el permiso para el cultivo de cannabis debido a un d\u00e9ficit en el muestreo. Las restricciones para viajar durante la pandemia se han sumado a los obst\u00e1culos legales existentes en algunos pa\u00edses para disponer de ejemplares silvestres de la planta; y cuanto m\u00e1s exhaustivo sea el muestreo m\u00e1s inequ\u00edvocos ser\u00e1n los resultados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Barcelona
El Instituto Bot\u00e1nico de Barcelona ocupa desde 2003 este edificio, dise\u00f1ado por Carles Ferrater, que ha sido candidato a varios premios de arquitectura.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The center that depends on the CSIC and the Barcelona City Council is doing research about the genetic origins and ancestral uses of cannabis,…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[604],"tags":[784,782,216,783,344,17],"gutentor_comment":4,"yoast_head":"\nThe Botanical Institute of Barcelona is developing a Cannabis atlas - CannaDaily<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Botanical Institute of Barcelona is doing research about the genetic origins and ancestral uses of cannabis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/cannadaily.news\/es\/the-botanical-institute-of-barcelona-is-developing-a-cannabis-atlas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Botanical Institute of Barcelona is developing a Cannabis atlas - 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